Tuesday, June 17, 2008

AVG 8 LinkScanner Fiasco Recap

For those of you that might've missed the whole AVG 8 LinkScanner disaster and ensuing AVG reputation nightmare, here's a quick recap and links to places to read all the details.

Webmasters started noticing a rash of distributed IP's with the same user agent, no referrer, and a few other technical issues I won't go into now, that suddenly started pounding their sites:

Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;1813)
At first I thought it looked like a botnet scraper but soon someone figured out it was related to the new release of AVG 8 that included a LinkScanner that was amusingly called "Safe Search" which is now not-so-safe since everyone knows how to spoof it.

The story was first broken on WebmasterWorld, then again on The Register, then a follow up on WebmasterWorld and a few other places. The best part of the story on The Register actually unfolds in the comments section which is now over 200 posts but has some good comments if you're willing to wade through it all.

It appears this Safe Search link scanning was a knee jerk reaction to McAfee's SiteAdvisor. SiteAdvisor uses stale search results to flag sites with known exploits. However, Safe Search, much to everyone's dismay, hits all sites in real-time to check for exploits for every single search. The most amusing aspect is that the very AVG feature which is supposed to make the internet safer has been attacking sites and become malware itself.

Here's a list of all the major points so far:

1. AVG 8 appears to be causing an escalating DDoS attack as more and more AVG users upgrade causing some sites to be hit by many thousands of unique IPs per day.

2. AVG's Safe Search is causing webmaster analytics worldwide to be totally skewed unless you filter out the ";1813" user agent.

3. AVG 8 is exposing their customer information to sites their customer didn't even visit and potentially setting them all up for some future exploit. They'll be targets for direct marketing to switch to a new AV product at a minimum with savvy affiliates making out like bandits.

4. The Safe Search link scanner has the potential to automatically access sites that aren't allowed at work, could violate your ISP's AUP or be illegal in some jurisdictions. This could result in reprimand, losing your ISP or potentially being flagged in honeypot sites for illicit activities.

5. The malicious sites can already fake the Safe Search code which appears to put users of the free AVG 8 at risk. The risk is because you only get Safe Search, the link scanner which is being spoofed, but you don't get Safe Surf, which stops HTML exploits as you load the page. It appears you need a paid version of AVG 8 to actually be protected from online exploits so be careful where you surf using the free version of AVG 8.


Well, that's the recap in a nutshell.

This just goes to show you how the best intentions can have disastrous results when people don't think about the consequences of their actions, especially when dealing with an installed base of this scale.